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dimanche 29 mars 2015

A Guide To Bariatric Surgery NY

By Lena Stephenson


When diets, workouts and other weight loss options have failed, there is one more option available. Bariatric surgery NY is also called obesity or weight loss surgery that is effective and widely acceptable alternative. The operative risk is within the acceptable range and helps to relieve other obesity related health conditions such as type 2 diabetes, high blood pressure, high cholesterol and sleep apnea.

Bariatric operation is not for everyone. An individual has to meet certain criteria to qualify for the operation. A body mass index of above 40 is necessary to go under the knife. Additionally, a body mass index of between 35 and 40 and additional obesity related co-morbidities are considered. The body mass index or simply BMI is a figure calculated by dividing your height and weight.

There are three types of weight loss operation. However, all of them seek to limit the amount of food you can take. Others may affect how food is digested or nutrients absorbed into the body. The approach to surgery depends on patient medical and surgical history and surgeon experience. Before the operation, the doctor will discuss each of the approach, its risk and efficiency before settling on the most suitable for your situation.

Approaches that limit intake of food reduce the size of the stomach or remove a portion of it. A gastric band is used to reduce the size of the stomach, whereas a portion of the stomach is removed through sleeve gastrectomy. Approaches that interfere with digestion and absorption re-sect and re-route the ileum to a smaller stomach pouch a type of operation known as gastric bypass.

Obesity operation is largely successful. It results to 40 to 80% weight-loss within two to three years after the operation. These results, however, depend on the procedure chosen. Patients also have reduced obesity co-morbidities such as diabetes and high blood pressure. In other patients, the co-morbidities go into remission. They also use fewer medicines and may discontinue use altogether.

What are the risks of this operation? Weight loss may be unsatisfactory, drastic weight loss is not a guarantee. That is the reason patients are asked to have realistic expectations. Technical problems such as separated stitches may also arise. In addition, there is risk for infection, hernias and blood clots.

After the surgery, the patient cannot afford to live a carefree life. A poor lifestyle will cause inadequate weight loss or worse still lead to more weight gain. The patient should exercise often and eat well balanced and healthy diet to survive the post operation phase. In addition, other lifestyle adjustments such as positive mental attitude and dedication are necessary.

Diet after the operation should consist of clear fluids for the first two weeks until the stomach and intestines have recovered to handle solid foods. The liquids can be blended and have high protein content and be free of sugar and carbohydrates. The patient should not overfeed as it will irritate the stomach and cause vomiting and nausea. In addition, he or she will have to take multivitamin pills to supply the body with nutrients not getting absorbed into the body.




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